金融危机背景下家庭社会地位对大三学生择业动机的影响:社会支配倾向的中介作用  

The Relationship Between Junior Students' Family Social Status and Career Choice Motivation in the Global Financial Crisis:The Mediating Effect of Social Dominance Orientation

作　　者：徐伦[1,2] 林崇德[3] 刘力[1] 杨萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875 [2]第二军医大学心理学教研室,上海200433 [3]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学》2012年第2期472-476,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部"国际金融危机应对研究"应急课题重点项目(2009JYJR005);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金的资助

摘　　要：以504名来自5所高校三年级大学本科生为被试,采用问卷法收集数据,探讨了家庭社会地位对大学生择业动机的影响。结果表明:(1)家庭社会地位对大学生内部择业动机具有显著的预测作用,家庭社会地位越高,内部择业动机越强;(2)社会支配倾向对家庭社会地位与内部择业动机之间的关系起中介作用,家庭社会地位通过社会支配倾向对内部择业动机产生间接影响;(3)未发现家庭社会地位、社会支配倾向与外部择业动机之间的显著相关。。The issue of college students＇ employment has been a hot topic in China and beyond. The 2008 global financial crisis has made the things worse. However, it is not infrequent that in order to seek a better job, some of the college students even prefer not to get employed. Therefore, it is of theoretical significance and practical importantce to explore their career choice motivation as well as its influencing factors. Some researchers found that college students＇ career values and motivation were influenced by their family back- ground ; meanwhile, other researches indicated that the differences in social status often led to the discrepancies of social dominance orientation, which in turn, affected individuals＇ career choice. Based on these findings, the present study was to investigate the relation- ship between college students＇ family social status and their career choice motivation in the global financial crisis, and to examine the mediating role of social dominance orientation between the two. We hypothesized that college students＇ family social status affected their career choice motivation, and their social dominance orientation played a mediating role in the relationship between the two. The present study tested the hypotheses using the method of questionnaire survey. A total of 504 undergraduates from five universi- ties participated in this survey. The questionnaires used in the study were： the subjective family social status measure, the career choice motivation measure, and social dominance orientation scale. Correlation analysis showed that （ 1 ） Family social status was positively related to intrinsic career choice motivation （r =. 097, p 〈 . 05）. （2） Family social status was positively related to social dominance orientation significantly （r =. 119, p 〈 . 01 ）. Regression analysis showed that family social status predicted intrinsic career choice motivation （beta =. 097, p 〈. 05） and social dominance orientation （beta =. 119, p 〈. 01 ）, in the first and s

关 键 词：家庭社会地位 社会支配倾向 择业动机 内部择业动机 外部择业动机向 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]