利用地理属性量表的色盲人群地图色彩设计研究  

Study on Map Color Design for Color Blindness Based on Geographical Attribute Scaling

作　　者：汪华[1,2] 朱海红[1] 李霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,武汉市珞喻路129号430079 [2]中国地质大学出版社,武汉市鲁磨路388号430074

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》2012年第4期477-481,共5页Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40871178);国家863计划资助项目(2008AA121601)

摘　　要：根据地图表达地理属性的量表性质,将地图设色方案分为定性设色、顺序设色和双向设色等3种方式。基于这3种地图设色方式的特点,根据红-绿色盲的光谱特性,设计了一系列实验地图,通过颜色辨识的心理学实验,分析了红-绿色盲的视觉特征,初步揭示出一些针对红-绿色盲人群使用的地图设色原则,为制作红-绿色盲人群使用的地图提供了有效的参考。Lack of study on principles of map design for color blindness leads to no such maps available for the color blindness, which is challenging cartography. Since red-green color-vi- sion impairment takes 95% of the total color blindness, it is important to study on mp colordesign for those people. Based on characteristics of geographical attribute scaling, three col- or schemes （qualitative scheme, sequential scheme, diverging scheme） for maps are exam- ined to that purpose. In order to observe features of map color used for red-green color-vision impairment, a series of color maps are made according to spectrum characters of the red- green color-vision impairment, and used for color psychological experiments. From these ex- periments, a part of principle of map colors used for red-green color-vision impairment is drawn out, which can be a good reference for making such maps.

关 键 词：地图 地图设计 红-绿色盲 属性量表 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] P283.1[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]