多功能林业发展模式的探索  

Exploration of Multi-function Forestry Developing Model in China

作　　者：周树林[1] 马克明[1] 张育新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期58-62,共5页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目"多功能林业发展模式与监测评价体系研究"(200904005)

摘　　要：林业发展经历了木材生产为主阶段和生态或环境林业阶段。随着自然、社会环境的变化,这两个阶段的林业生产模式已不能全面、准确地概括林业发展规律。资源条件、产业条件和环境条件决定了中国应当发展多功能林业。多功能林业以可持续发展为基础,由单一功能向多功能转变,注重多重效益。社会、经济和生态效益在林业发展中应得到充分体现。Forestry development has gone through two stages,which are timber production stage and ecological or environmental forestry stage.With the change of nature and social environment,these two stages can not accurately illustrate the regulations of forestry development.Multi-functional forestry should be established in China,which is decided by conditions of resource,industry,domestic and international environment.The multi-functional forestry should base on sustainable development,change from single function to multi-function,and develop diverse benefits.Social benefit,economic benefit and ecological benefit should be reflected in forestry development.

关 键 词：多功能林业 林业发展战略 森林可持续经营 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]