试论中国旅游地域类型的演进模式  

On evolutionary pattern of types of the tourist area in China

作　　者：范今朝[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学西溪校区地球科学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《地理研究》2000年第1期22-29,共8页Geographical Research

摘　　要：从旅游地理学和历史地理学的角度 ,研究了中国旅游这一宏观社会历史现象。以旅游活动中人地关系的演变为中心 ,首先按照影响旅游活动的主导因素及其价值取向的不同 ,对中国旅游发展进行了历史分期 ;相应地 ,提出了中国旅游地域类型的演进模式 ,即 :经商求知阶段——都市旅行型 ;崇拜事功阶段——朝圣巡礼型 ;审美抒情阶段——风景观光型 ;艺术把玩阶段——园林游赏型 ;外部植入阶段——消闲娱乐型 ;政府主导阶段——疗养休憩型 ;市场推进阶段——度假运动型 ;自主选择阶段——生态探险型。This paper studied the tourism development in China,which is a macroscopic social and historical phenom enon,from the point of view of tourism geography and historical geography.Around the central view of the change of the relationship between human being and geographical environment,the author,at first,divided the history of China's tourism developm ent into some particular periods,according to the difference of the dominant factors and their values and goals,which decided their tourism . Then, relevantly,advanced a new opinion of evolutionary pattern of types of the tourist area in China,this is: 1. the period of trade and knowledge—— the type of economic places and cities by travelling; 2 .the period of worship and achievement—— the type of historical sites and sacred lands by visiting; 3. the period of aestheticism and empathy—— the type of scenic spots and natural landscapes by sight- seeing; 4. the period of art and skill—— the type of Chinese gardens by enjoying and appreciating; 5 . the period of foreign countries- transplanting—— the type of health resorts and entertainment by recreating; 6 . the period of administration- leading—— the type of sanatoriums and parks by resting; 7.the period of market- pushing—— the type of holiday grounds and vacation lands by sporting; 8. the period of self- choosing—— the type of ecological and natural reserves and wilderness areas by exploring.

关 键 词：旅游 历史分期 旅游地域 类型 演进模式 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]