海珠区居民肥胖现状、危险因素及与慢性病的关系  

Study on obesity prevalence,the risk factors and their chronic diseases of residents in Haizhu District

作　　者：刘达雄[1] 朱凯星[1] 王国玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市海珠区疾病预防控制中心,广东510288

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2012年第1期12-14,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广州市医药卫生项目(No.2008-YB-187)

摘　　要：目的探讨海珠区居民肥胖现状、危险因素及与相关慢性病的关系,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法用系统抽样法对海珠区40～88岁居民4 474人进行问卷调查、体格测量和实验室检测。结果超重和肥胖率分别为33.06%和9.37%。男女间超重率差异无统计学意义,女性肥胖率高于男性。饮酒、文化水平、吸烟暴露是肥胖的主要危险因素。体质量指数(BMI)与糖尿病、高血压和血脂异常的患病率有关,BMI越高,患病率越高。结论超重和肥胖率在海珠区中老年人居民已达到相当高的水平,今后应针对性地加强肥胖和慢性病的预防工作。Objective To explore the obesity prevalence and the risk factors and the relationship with chronic disease of residents in Haizhu for disease control and prevention. Methods By using systematic sampling method,4 474 residents aged 40-88 were investigated by questionnaire, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Results The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 33.06% and 9. 37%. And overweight rate of male was similar to female. Obesity rate of female was higher than that of male. Education level, smoking and drinking were main risk factors of obesity. The more BMI, the more prevalence for diabetes, hypertension and blood fat abnormality. Conclusion The prevalence rates of over- weight and obesity have reached higher level in residents in Haizhu,and the target measures should be carried out for the prevention of obesity and the chronic diseases.

关 键 词：肥胖 慢性病 流行病学 危险因素 

分 类 号：R16[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R589.2