水源保护地农业面源污染防治对策探讨——以昆明松花坝水源保护区为例  

Discus on the Prevention and Control Countermeasures of Agricultural Non-point Pollution in Water Source Protected Areas

作　　者：罗婷[1] 王崇云[1] 彭明春[1] 李其阳 孔维琳 杨莎[1] 董磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第10期6116-6118,6122,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项研究课题(2009ZX07102-004)

摘　　要：分析了水源保护地的污染物来源和迁移过程、形成原因,对最佳管理措施(BMPs)和生态清洁型小流域建设2种水源保护地常用的污染防治对策进行了详细概述;并以昆明松花坝为例,在其水源地保护功能区划的基础上,具体阐述了BMPs与生态清洁小流域建设在水源保护地农业面源污染防治中的应用。最后,探讨了我国水源保护地污染控制的研究方向。This paper analyzed the contamination sources,pollutants migration processes and causes,which related to water source protection.Best management practices system（BMPs） and ecologic and clean-type small watersheds approaches were two commonly used methods for abating the non-point source（NPS） pollution.We detailedly reviewed the countermeasures in two methods.Then,we took Kunming Songhuaba water protected area as an example to outline the framework to fight against the NPS pollution,based on the functional zones of water conservation areas,BMPs and ecologic and clean-type small watersheds approaches were specifically elaborated for water protection implements and for agricultural non-point pollution prevention and control.Finally,the paper probed into the NPS pollution control of the water protected areas in future.

关 键 词：农业面源污染 水源保护地 BMPS 生态清洁小流域 松花坝水源保护区 

分 类 号：S273[农业科学—农业水土工程] X52[农业科学—农业工程]