中国古代牡丹谱录研究  

A Study on the Tree Peony Manuals in Ancient China

作　　者：李娜娜[1,2] 白新祥[2] 戴思兰[1] 王子凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院国家花卉工程技术研究中心,北京100083 [2]贵州大学林学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2012年第1期94-106,共13页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家林业局行业公益性项目(项目编号:200904050);贵州省科技厅社会发展科技攻关项目(项目编号:黔科合SY[2008]3020)

摘　　要：牡丹在中国传统名花中独领群芳,在中华民族的心目中占有很高的地位。在中国悠久的花文化历史长河中产生了众多的牡丹谱录。本文在总结前人对中国古代牡丹谱录研究状况的基础上,通过查阅古籍文献进一步考证了中国古代牡丹谱录的数量和存世状况。结果表明,中国历史上有记载的牡丹谱录共计41部,现尚存世16部,按内容可以将其分为品种谱和综合谱两大类。中国古代牡丹谱录的体例历代各不相同,主要包含序、正文、附记和跋四个部分。现尚存于世的16部古代牡丹谱录的内容和形式丰富多样,对中国古代牡丹文化的研究以及现代牡丹的育种与栽培技术研究具有重要参考价值。Tree peony was the most important flower in ancient China and occupied an important place in the minds of Chinese people. So a lot of manuals on tree peony were produced in the long ancient history of Chinese flower culture. Based on previous analysis of ancient Chinese manuals on tree peony, the authors consulted ancient books and literatures. This paper makes a further research on the number of tree peony manuals and their existing status in ancient China. The result shows that the number of ancient Chinese tree peony manuals in history amounts to 41 and their exist- ing number is 16. The extant tree peony manuals are classified into two kinds according to their con- tents ： varieties records and integration. In addition, the paper makes an intensive analysis of the dif- ferent styles of tree peony manuals. Most of the tree peony manuals approximately include four parts ： preface, text, appendix and postscript. The 16 extant ancient Chinese supply detailed reference ma- terial for studying tree peony culture in ancient China. They are indeed of great value as reference for the cultivation and breeding of tree peony nowadays.

关 键 词：牡丹谱录 存世状况 分类 体例 

分 类 号：S685.11-09[农业科学—观赏园艺] N092[农业科学—园艺学]