上海闵行区人工流产女性避孕知识的调查与分析  

Survey and Analysis of Contraceptive Knowledge in Women after Artificial Abortion in Minhang District,Shanghai

作　　者：金龙妹 王波[2] 张晓华 张琳琳 刘萍 姚雁 毕岚 顾红群 程利南[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区妇幼保健院,上海201102 [2]上海市计划生育科学研究所,上海200032

出　　处：《实用妇产科杂志》2012年第4期298-301,共4页Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology

摘　　要：目的:了解人工流产女性的避孕状况,为进一步实施干预、提高育龄妇女生殖健康水平提供依据。方法:面对面问卷访谈,收集和了解要求人工流产女性术前避孕知识、避孕情况等信息进行分析,提出应对措施。结果:726例人工流产访谈女性多数为已婚(75.48%);一次以上的重复流产达57.99%,未婚人工流产占24.52%。未采取避孕措施(51.38%)或避孕失败(48.62%)是导致意外妊娠的主要原因。访谈对象对避孕套、口服避孕药、宫内节育器有所知晓,但对其他避孕方法知之甚少。访谈对象中知道免费提供避孕药具专门机构者仅35.54%。结论:降低重复流产和未婚人工流产是当务之急。对此,需要广泛、持久、深入开展计划生育健康教育,提高育龄人群避孕意识、避孕知识水平。同时,需要加强人工流产后生殖保健服务。Objective：To know the contraceptive status in women after artificial abortion to provide back- ground for further intervention and elevation of women reproductive health. Methods ：The data of contracep- tive knowledge and method before artificial abortion were collected and obtained by face to face interview and questionnaire then processed and provided responding intervention. Results：Total 726 cases were enrolled. Most of them （75. 48%） were married and 57. 99% enrolled women had experienced more than one abor- tion, and 24. 52% women had artificial abortion in unmarried condition. The main reasons for unwanted pregnancy in this study were non-use or failure use of contraceptive methods. Those women knew a little a- bout condom, oral contraceptives and intrauterine device （IUD）, and little about other contraceptive meth- ods. Only 35. 54% women knew that they could get contraceptive device and service free from family plan- ning centers/stations and hospital nearby. Conclusions： It is urgent to decrease the repeated abortion and a- bortion in unmarried women. We need widely, persisted and deeply carry out family planning health educa- tion to elevate the consciousness and knowledge of contraception in reproductive women. It needs enhance reproductive health service after artificial abortion.

关 键 词：人工流产 避孕知识 避孕方法 知情选择 

分 类 号：R715.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]