不良生活习惯对新疆公务员生存质量的影响研究  

Impact of Unhealthy Lifestyle on Quality of Life in Civil Servants in Xinjiang

作　　者：陈洁[1] 周增桓[1] 屈荣杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院流行病学系,广东省广州市510515 [2]南方医科大学人文管理学院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2012年第10期1104-1107,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家"863"项目(2008AA02Z409);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJCZH192);广东省科技计划项目(2009B080701073)

摘　　要：目的探讨不良生活习惯对新疆公务员生存质量的影响。方法采用与健康有关的生存质量测量量表(SF-36量表)和自制的生活习惯问卷对2 695名新疆公务员进行调查。结果新疆2 695名公务员中生存质量标准化总分低于60分的人数占18.33%。单因素分析显示,不同吸烟、饮酒、早餐、睡眠时间、身体锻炼、交通、工作应酬、伏案工作/操作电脑工作和环境污染等情况的新疆公务员,其生存质量低的比例间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,影响新疆公务员生存质量的不良生活习惯有吸烟[OR=1.395,95%CI(1.096,1.775)]、饮酒[OR=0.541,95%CI(0.425,0.687)]、乘用交通工具[OR=1.741,95%CI(1.372,2.211)]、不吃早餐[OR=0.303,95%CI(0.180,0.512)]、睡眠时间不足[OR=0.515,95%CI(0.434,0.611)]、工作应酬多[OR=1.493,95%CI(1.277,1.746)]和身体锻炼少[OR=0.758,95%CI(0.650,0.884)]。结论新疆公务员生存质量低与吸烟、乘坐交通工具多、不吃早餐、睡眠时间不足、工作应酬多和身体锻炼不足有关。Objective To explore the relationship between unhealthy lifestyle and quality of life in civil servants in Xinjiang.Methods A total of 2 695 civil servants in Xinjiang were investigated with SF-36 scale and self-designed habits and customs questionnaire.Results Some 18.33% of the civil servants had a low standardized total score（lower than 60） in quality of life.Univariate analysis showed that the determinants of quality of life among civil servants included smoking,alcohol drinking,breakfast style,sleep time,physical exercise,means for going to work,work-related entertainment,working at desk /computer operation,and environmental pollution（P〈0.05）.Multivariate analysis revealed that the unhealthy lifestyle affecting the quality of life included smoking,alcohol drinking,going to work by bus,breakfast skipping,lack of sleep,social entertaining,and lack of physical exercise.Conclusion Low quality of life civil servants in Xinjiang were related with smoking,going to work often by bus,breakfast skipping,lack of sleep,more social entertaining and lack of physical exercise.

关 键 词：公务员 生活习惯 生存质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]