慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我管理现状及其影响因素研究  

Current Status of Self-Management in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and the Influential Factors

作　　者：张彩虹[1] 何国平[2] 李继平[1] 王秀华[2] 蔡小霞[1] 张华[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南医学院国际护理学院海南医学院国际护理学院,海南省海口市571101 [2]中南大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2012年第10期1120-1123,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：海南省卫生厅立项课题(琼卫2009-40)

摘　　要：目的了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我管理水平的现状与影响因素。方法以多阶段分层整群抽样的方式抽取湖南省3个地区9家医院的450例COPD患者作为研究对象,使用自编的COPD患者自我管理量表进行调查。结果 COPD患者自我管理平均得分为(152.52±28.71)分,得分受经济负担、文化程度及病程的影响。结论 COPD患者自我管理水平一般,其影响因素有经济负担、文化程度及病程。Objective To investigate the current status of self-management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） and the influential factors.Methods The multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to obtain the sample in Hunan Province,and 450 participants of 9 hospitals in 3 cities were recruited.Self-Management Scale（SMS） for patients with COPD edited by ourselves were used to collect the data.Results The average SMS score of patients with COPD was（152.52±28.71）.And the influential factors were economic burden,education level and course of disease.Conclusion The self-management level of patients with COPD is not so bad,and its influential factors are economic burden,education level and course of disease.

关 键 词：肺疾病 慢性阻塞性 自我管理 影响因素 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]