关于日本汉方医学的“全豹之述”与“一斑之究”——读小曾户洋与远藤次郎大作之感  

Follow the Vertical and Horizontal View:after Reading the Papers Written by Prof. Kosoto and Prof. Endo

作　　者：廖育群[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2012年第1期96-105,共10页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

摘　　要：精细的个案研究是把握整体图像的基础,博约之述可概括其历史脉络。此乃拜读两篇不同风格与侧重之文后的感想。在陈述有关日本近世汉方医学几个主要流派的一些基本看法后,归结于:如果远藤次郎之论是正确的,那么"后世"与"古方"两派的基本特征实无区别,故可追溯其根源至日本人的共同思维方式。其次,则是两种不同研究必需相辅相成——只有不断地进行精细的个案研究,才能逼近历史本貌;只有在综合性论述的体系中不断融入个案研究的成果,才能为新的个案研究提供新的平台与起点。如果各行其是,则总体描述的水平永远不会提高;个案研究永远会从低水平开始。It is said that： ＂If you want to know a picture clearly, you must first observe every part of it. ＂ Therefore detailed case studies should be the necessary foundation for obtaining a comprehensive image at any period. Here I offer my own reflections on the papers by Professors Kosoto and Endo about the development of a number of important schools in Japanese ＂Kanpo＂ （ 汉方, Traditional Japanese Medicine from ancient China）, such as the relationship between different schools of medicine in Japan, and between Eastern and Western medical arts, whether their development points to a common Japanese thinking type, etc.

关 键 词：汉方 学派 民族性格 辨证施治 考证派 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]