高原维稳部队返回平原后高原脱适应情况调查  

Investigation on the deadaptation response about the plateau duty forces returned to the plains

作　　者：范勇[1] 刘小乐[1] 李相成[1] 杨昌东[1] 王磊[1] 周其全[2] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学学员旅九队,重庆400038 [2]第三军医大学高原军事医学系高原疾病学教研室,教育部高原医学重点实验室,全军高原生理与高原病研究重点实验室

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第8期1863-1865,1870,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAI85B03)资助

摘　　要：目的了解高原维稳部队返回平原后高原脱适应反应的发病情况,为进一步制定高原脱适应的干预措施提供依据。方法运用描述性流行病学分析方法对参加高原维稳部队官兵返回平原后高原脱适应的发病情况进行统计分析。结果 744例被调查人群中有脱适应症状者583例(占78.36%),其中A部队有脱适应症状者150例(占77.32%),B部队有脱适应症状者422(占78.73%)。所调查症状中以头昏、疲倦、乏力、嗜睡、失眠、贫血、眩晕、精力不集中、记忆力减退、咳嗽、多梦、胸闷发生频率较高。有症状人群中绝大多数能自行恢复,但有10%的人群症状比较严重,对返回平原部队正常训练产生一定影响。分析影响高原脱适应发生的原因可能与驻防高度、执行任务的强度、驻扎时间等因素有关。结论高原脱适应反应在高原返回平原人群中发病率较高,严重者可影响正常训练和生活。OBJECTIVE To understand the incidence of deadaptation response in personnel of the Plateau duty forces returned to the plains,so as to provide a basis for the further intervention measures.METHODS Descriptive Epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence of Plateau duty forces with deadaptation response returned to the plains.RESULTS Among 744 surveyed individuals,583 had deadaptation response Syndrome had（78.36%）,150 had symptoms in A-army（77.32%）,and 422 had symptoms in B-army（78.73%）.The patients had higher incidence of dizziness,fatigue,tiredness,lethargy,insomnia,anemia,dizziness,distraction,poor memory,cough,dreaminess and chest tightness throughout this study.Most people recovered automatically after returned to the plains,however about 10% of the people became more serious which had an impact on the normal training.Deadaptation response syndrome can be caused by variety of factors such as altitude,labor intensity and presence of time.CONCLUSION The deadaptation response exhibits higher morbidity in the surveyed groups,severe cases can affect the normal training and life.

关 键 词：高原 脱适应 人群 回顾性调查 

分 类 号：R188[医药卫生—流行病学] R181.22[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]