生产者服务对制造业出口的影响——基于行业面板数据的实证分析  

The Impact of Producer Services on Manufacturing Exports——Evidence from China's Industrial Panel

作　　者：王明荣[1] 王明喜[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,北京100070 [2]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院,北京100029

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2012年第4期117-120,共4页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71001097);北京市社科联青年社科人才资助项目(2010SKL012)

摘　　要：本文分析作为制造业中间投入的生产者服务对我国制造业出口的影响。首先,基于2000-2007年投入产出数据,我们计算了我国制造业出口的国内生产者服务增值份额,结果表明我国制造业单位产品出口中直接和间接的生产者服务投入处于波动中上升的趋势。其次,利用2004-2007年25个行业的数据,我们建立面板数据模型分析生产服务对制造业出口的影响,结果显示:生产者服务对我国制造业出口的增长起促进作用;与金融、保险等高端生产者服务相比较,制造业出口对批发零售、运输仓储等低端生产者服务依赖度较大。最后,论文基于上述研究结论给出了相应的政策建议。This paper analyzes the impact of intermediate producer services on China＇s manufacturing exports.First,based on 1997-2007 input-output data,we calculate the domestic producer services value-added share of manufacturing exports,the result shows that the share of direct and indirect intermediate producer services embodied in unit manufacturing exports is in volatile but upward trend.Secondly,by using data of 25 industries during 2004-2007,we build an industrial panel model to analyze the impact of services on manufacturing exports.The results show that producer services can promote the growth in China＇s manufacturing exports,compared with high-end producer services,such as finance,insurance,manufacturing exports depend more on low-end producer services,such as the wholesale and retail,transportation,warehousing.Finally,the corresponding policy recommendations are given based on above conclusions.

关 键 词：行业效率 行业成本 出口贸易 制造行业 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]