疾病状态五脏病面色光谱色度特征研究  

Research on facial spectrum and color characteristics of five-zang disease status

作　　者：吴宏进[1] 许家佗[1] 张志枫[1] 周昌乐[2] 陆璐明[1] 屠立平[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203 [2]厦门大学人工智能研究所,厦门361005

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2012年第4期1029-1033,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(No.2012BAI37B06);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(No.2008AA02Z407);国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30873463;No.81173200);国家自然基金青年项目(No.81102558);上海市重点学科(第三期)建设项目(No.S30302;No.S30303)~~

摘　　要：目的:观察疾病状态人群面色光谱色度情况,为疾病状态五脏病评价提供可供依据。方法:采用日产柯尼卡美能达CM-2600D分光测色仪,观测健康组(183例)、疾病组(370例)额部、眉间部、鼻部、下颏、左右颧部、左右眼胞8处明亮度L、红光度a、黄光度b、饱和度C值及波长段(400～700nm)下的面色反射率值等指标,并据中医理论对疾病状态进行五脏病位分析。结果:疾病组L值显著低于健康组,b、C值均显著高于健康组;疾病组各波长段下反射率显著低于健康状态组(P<0.05)。疾病组除左右眼胞外的6个位点间的L、a、b、C值有显著性差异(P<0.05),不同点位有其特异性的色度变化特征。疾病组五脏病各组光谱色度特征比较有显著差异(P<0.05),结果与中医面部脏腑五色理论在一定程度上相符合。结论:运用光谱色度测定方法,可以作为诊断疾病状态五脏病的重要指标。Objective： To observe disease status facial spectrum and color,providing good quantitative basis for disease assessment.Methods： We gathered the facial color information in health（183） and disease groups（370） including L,a,b,C values and reflection of different wavelengths in 400-700nm with CM-2600D spectral photometric color measuring instrument on 8 points including frontal part,glabellas nose,mandible two cheeks and eye cells and analysized disease status five-zang positioning according to the principle of TCM syndrome differentiation.Results： L value of Disease group was lower than health status group and b,C values were higher than health status group,reflection of different wavelengths of disease group were lower than health group（P0.05）.6 points in disease group between loci L,a,b,C values with varying degrees of significant differences（P0.05）.Different point had its own specificity facial complexion variation characteristics.Facial spectrum and color of each five-zang disease group had significant difference through comparion of facial complexion.To a certain extent the result was consistent with TCM facial organs Five-color theory.Conclusion： There existed diagnostic value in distinguishing five-zang disease status in some degree by spectral photometric color measuring technique.

关 键 词：疾病状态 五脏病 面色 光谱色度 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]