行政法学意义下的姓名变更权  

Right to Name Change in the Sense of Administrative Law

作　　者：张念强[1] 林兴乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学研究生教育院,上海200063

出　　处：《温州大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第2期43-48,共6页Journal of Wenzhou University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：华东政法大学研究生教育院2011年法律助理项目(HZ2011023)

摘　　要：姓名权虽是公民享有的基本权利之一,但公民变更姓名须依法向行政机关提出申请并经其审查符合条件后才能被准予.公民申请变更姓名的行政行为易被误解为行政许可行为,原因表现为其形式上的依申请性、须经依法审查性、变更条件限制性、行为的授益性等.但姓名权在本质上不属于行政许可设定范围之内,申请变更姓名的行为在根本上不符合行政许可所具有的目的性特征,其应属于行政确认范畴下的行政变更登记行为.The right to a name is one of the fundamental rights of a citizen,but if a citizen wants to change his name,he must apply to the executive.His application can be granted after it is examined by the executive and is confirmed to satisfy the requirements.A citizen＇s administrative act of applying for name change can be easily misinterpreted as an act of administrative license.The following are the reasons： its formal application,the need to be examined according to the law,limitation of condition change and benefit grant of the behavior.But the right to a name is not within the range of administrative license essentially,and the act of applying for name change is not in line with the characteristics of purpose that administrative license has,so it should belong to the act of administrative change of registration within the scope of administrative recognition.

关 键 词：姓名变更权 行政许可 行政确认 行政登记 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]