大学自治的意蕴:历史向度与现实向度  

The Implication of University Autonomy: The Historical Perspective and the Realistic Perspective

作　　者：钱志刚[1] 祝延[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京210097 [2]蚌埠医学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2012年第3期11-17,共7页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2010SK498)

摘　　要：大学自治是大学生存发展的根基。从历史向度看,大学自治是一种斗争,使大学生存和发展得以保证;是一种传承,使大学理念和理想不被淹没;是一种平衡,使大学和其他组织妥协相容。从现实向度看,大学自治是一种守护,使大学不迷失对真理的追求;是一种责任,使大学不松懈对公共职能的履行;是一种引领,使大学不放弃对现实社会的超越。揭示和彰显大学自治意蕴,能更好地理解和把握大学自治的历史轨迹和现实内涵,更好地引导现代大学的建设与发展。University autonomy is the foundation for the existence and development of the university.Viewed from the historical perspective,university autonomy is a struggle guaranteeing the existence and development of the university;it is an inheritance protecting university philosophy and ideal from being overwhelmed;it is some equilibrium contributing to the compromise and compatibility between the university and other organizations.From the perspective of reality,university autonomy means the spirit of perseverance that keeps universities from getting lost in its pursuit of scientific truth;it means a kind of responsibility that ensures the persistent performance of public functions;it also means a certain guidance that brings about the constant transcendence of social reality.The revelation and demonstration of the implication of university autonomy is supposed to shed light on and grasp the historical trajectory and realistic implication of university autonomy,and to play a better role in guiding the construction and development of modern universities.

关 键 词：大学自治 历史向度 现实向度 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]