多因素影响下农民收入增加的综合能力分析——以贵州省新农村“百村试点”为例  

Analysis on Overall Capacity of Farmers' Income Increasing Influenced by Several Factors

作　　者：李啸浪[1] 梁颖[2] 蔡承智[3] 何子淑[4] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省科技情报研究所,贵州贵阳550004 [2]贵州大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州财经学院经济研究所,贵州贵阳550004 [4]贵州工业职业技术学院,贵州贵阳550008

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第12期7497-7499,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省第六批优秀青年科技人才项目[黔科人合字2007(20)号]

摘　　要：将省级新农村建设示范点小康村、温饱村、贫困村各自相邻(农村经济水平尽量相近)的对照村(非示范村)作为对比进行抽样调查,通过多因素影响对增加农民收入的综合能力进行分析,结果表明:对照村农民人均年收入均低于示范村,说明政府资金投入对示范村的当地产业发展、相应的配套政策和宏观指导有积极的推动作用;农民人均年收入、人力资本受教育程度、区位优势是农民收入增加3个主要制约因素;外出务工的工资性收入的增加、贵州近年自然灾害频发、农业生产的经济成本不断提高是农村劳动力减半的主要原因。根据以上调研结果,提出贵州新农村建设需要采取的相应对策。The new rural construction in rich villages,normal villages and poor villages with contrast villages（non-model village） were sampled and investigated.The overall capacity analysis of many factors influencing on farmers＇ income increasing showed that the transport facilities,infrastructure and appropriate policy guidance played an active role in promoting the local economy;the annual income per capita,education degree of human capitals,and location advantages restricted farmers＇ income;the reasons about reduce of rural labor force by half were that wage income increasing of farmers who went out for work,more natural disasters in recent years in Guizhou,and the increasing of economic cost of agricultural production.Based on the above results,several corresponding countermeasures for Guizhou new rural construction were put forward.

关 键 词：“百村试点” 农民收入增加 新农村 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学] F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]