利多卡因加地塞米松治疗小儿多巴胺外渗性组织损伤的效果  

Effect of lidocaine and dexamethasone for tissue damage caused by dopamine extravasation in children

作　　者：唐吉荣[1] 张素珍[1] 张雪岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院儿科,湛江524001

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2012年第7期795-796,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨利多卡因加地塞米松治疗小儿多巴胺外渗性组织损伤的疗效。方法选取因多巴胺外渗所导致组织损伤的患儿47例为研究对象，随机分成观察组24例和对照组23例。观察组采用2％利多卡因1ml＋地塞米松1ml＋生理盐水1ml局部封闭，对照组采用50％硫酸镁局部湿敷。比较两组治疗效果。结果观察组患儿治疗效果（痊愈17例，有效6例）优于对照组（痊愈5例，有效8例），差异具有统计学意义（Х^2=4．1155，P〈0．05）。结论利多卡因加地塞米松对小儿多巴胺外渗性组织损伤的治疗效果显著，作用明显。Objective To study the effects of lidocaine and dexamethasone treatment on tissue damage caused by dopamine extravasation in children. Methods Totals of 47 cases with tissue damage caused by dopamine extravasation were randomly divided into observation group （ 24 cases） and conventional group （23 cases）. The observation group received the treatment of 2% lidocainel ml, dexamethasone 1 mg and salinelml to partially closure, while the conventional group received the treatment of 50% magnesium sulfate to partially wet. Then, therapeutic effects of two groups were observed. Results The therapeutic effects of observation group which 17eases were totally cured and 6cases were effectively cured better than that of conventional group which 5cases were totally cured and 8cases were effectively cured , and the difference was statistically significant （Х^2 = 4.1155,P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions The treatment of lidocaine and dexamethasone have an significantly effects on children with tissue injury coursed by dopamine extravasation.

关 键 词：利多卡因 地塞米松 多巴胺 小儿药物外渗 组织损伤 

分 类 号：R726[医药卫生—儿科]