2008—2010年济宁市流行性腮腺炎流行病学分布研究  

Epidemiologicai distribution study of mumps in Jining City from 2008-2010

作　　者：张桂琦[1] 孙艺[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市第一人民医院预防保健科,272111

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第5期562-563,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解济宁市流行性腮腺炎的流行现状和流行病学特征,探索防治的措施。方法采用描述性研究方法,利用2008—2010年法定传染病报告系统和流行性腮腺炎专报系统的腮腺炎疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2008年发病211例,2009年发病341例,2010年发病636例。全年每月均有发病,发病有明显的季节性,每年的春末夏初和冬季为2个发病高峰。青少年为流行性腮腺炎的高发人群,5～15岁发病率最高。济宁市金乡县为高发县区。流行性腮腺炎发病有明显的职业特征,学生和儿童为高发群体。结论济宁市流行性腮腺炎发病呈急剧上升的趋势,有由农村向城市发展的趋势,需在学生和儿童中做好预防控制工作。[Objective]To understand current status and epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Jining City,so as to explore prevent and control measures. [Methods]The data from Statutory Infectious Disease Reporting System and Mumps Surveillance Reporting System was used for retrospective analysis by descriptive epidemiological methods. [Results]Totally 211,341 and 636 cases were reported in 2008,2009 and 2010 respectively.New cases appeared in every month and the incidence showed an obvious seasonality,Two major peaks appeared from the end of spring to beginning of summer and winter annually.Adolescent was the main high-risk population for mumps while youngsters aged 5-15 years old got the highest incidence rate.Jinxiang County in Jining City was the area with highest incidence rate.The mumps morbidity showed obvious professional characteristic.Students and children were the population with highest risk of mumps. [Conclusion]The Mumps incidence shows a dramatic rising trend and spreading tendency from countryside to cities.Students and children should be given more care in mumps prevention and control.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学特征 防治措施 免疫策略 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]