2010—2011年盐城市盐都区孕产妇艾滋病哨点监测分析  

Analysis on HIV/AIDS sentinel surveillance among pregnant women in Yandu District of Yancheng City 2010-2011

作　　者：胥加耕 纪康[1] 朱凤刚 

机构地区：[1]江苏省盐城市盐都区疾病预防控制中心,224002

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第5期578-579,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解盐城市盐都区孕产妇艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的感染状况及艾滋病防治相关知识水平,为预防控制工作提供依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,2010和2011年分别对400名孕产妇进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果 2010和2011年监测的孕产妇艾滋病防治知识知晓率分别为60.25%(241/400)和83.75(335/400),HIV和HCV抗体均未检出,梅毒抗体检出率分别为1.5%和1.0%。结论盐都区孕产妇人群艾滋病和丙肝呈低流行,但存在多种危险因素,应加强健康教育和行为干预,提高艾滋病防治知识知晓率,减少对艾滋病的恐慌和歧视,阻断母婴传播的发生。[Objective]To understand the infection status of HIV,syphilis and HCV among pregnant women in Yandu District of Yancheng City,learn the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention among them,and provide the basis for control and prevention. [Methods]According to the requirements of the National HIV sentinel surveillance program,400 pregnant women were investigated with questionnaire and serological testing respectively in 2010 and 2011. [Results]The awareness rate of knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention in pregnant women in 2010 and 2011was respectively 60.25%（241/400） and 83.75（335/400）,HIV and HCV antibodies were not detected,and the detection rate of syphilis antibody was 1.5% and 1.0% respectively. [Conclusion]AIDS and hepatitis C are at a low endemic situation among pregnant women in Yandu District,but there are multiple risk factors.It is necessary to strengthen the health education and behavioral intervention,raise the awareness rate of knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention,reduce the fear and discrimination towards AIDS,and block the mother-infant transmission.

关 键 词：艾滋病 梅毒 丙型肝炎 监测 孕产妇 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]