早期干预对早产儿智力和运动发育影响的研究  

The study on the influence of early intervention to premature intelligence and motor development

作　　者：孔令霞[1] 袁美锦[1] 丁晓荣 常永霞[1] 麻利娟[1] 张凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院附属第一医院,张家口075000 [2]河北省机电工程技师学院医院,张家口075000

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2012年第3期63-64,共2页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

基　　金：张家口市2010年度科学技术研究与发展指导计划项目(课题编号:1021079D)

摘　　要：目的探讨早期干预对早产儿智力和运动发育的影响。方法选取70例早产儿,随机分成实验组和对照组各35例,对实验组进行视觉、触觉、听觉和前庭功能早期干预,对照组常规新生儿科治疗护理,观察两组早产儿智力、运动发育指数。结果 3、6月,两组智力、运动发育指数无显著差异。12、18、24月,实验组智力发育指数呈明显上升趋势,运动发育指数在上升中18月时有波动,总体呈上升趋势;对照组智力、运动发育指数呈随月龄增加的趋势,但是上升幅度明显小于实验组,两组智力、运动发育指数差别有统计学意义。结论早期干预通过刺激机体的内分泌促进早产儿智力和运动能力发育。Objective： To explore the influence of early intervention to premature intelligence and motor development.Methods： 70 cases selected preterm children,randomly divided into experimental group and control group 35 cases,the experimental group visual,tactile,auditory and vestibular function early intervention,control group,routine treatment of neonatal care,observe two groups of premature intelligence,sports development index.Results：3,6 months,two groups of intelligence,psychomotor development index was no significant difference.12,18,24 months,mental development index of the experimental group showed a clear upward trend,development index in 18 months when rising volatility,overall upward trend;control group,intelligence,psychomotor development index was an increasing trend with the month,but the rise was significantly lower than the experimental group,two groups of intelligence,psychomotor development index was significantly different.Conclusions： Early intervention by stimulating the body＇s endocrine preterm children to promote development of intellectual and athletic ability.

关 键 词：早产儿 早期干预 智力发育指数 运动发育指数 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]