北京市手足口病危险因素的病例对照研究  

Case-control study on risk factors of HFMD in Beijing City

作　　者：王慧雯[1] 张震[1] 刘潇潇[1] 孙强[1] 刘建山[1] 刘国涛[1] 初艳慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制科,100120

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第7期F0002-F0002,F0003,共2页Occupation and Health

基　　金：北京市西城区优秀人才培养专项资助项目(项目编号:20100036)

摘　　要：目的探索手足口病的危险因素,为手足口病防制措施提供依据。方法 2010年7月5日—8月9日在北京市儿童医院采用1∶1的病例对照方法对手足口病病例危险因素进行现场调查,并对资料进行logistics回归分析。结果就诊10 d内接触过病人(OR=53.110)为危险因素。本地户籍、听说过手足口病、饭前便后洗手为保护因素。结论加强对养育人手足口病的知识宣传,培养儿童养成良好的洗手习惯,避免接触有手足口病症状的病例,是预防手足口病的重要措施。[ Objective]to explore risk factors of hand, foot and mouth disease （HFMD） , and provide evidence for developing its control measures. [ Methods] From July 5 to August 9, a 1 ： 1 case-control study on risk factors of HFMD was performed in Beijing Children＇s Hospital. The relevant information was analyzed with logistic regression. [ Results] Close contact with HFMD patients in 10 days was the major risk factor （OR = 53. 110）. Local domiciles, heard HFMD, washing hands were the protective factors. [ Conclusion ] Enhancing HFMDg knowledge training, forming hands washing habit and avoiding contact with suspected patients are the important countermeasures for HFMD prevention.

关 键 词：手足口病 危险因素 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]