上海市浦东新区某企业工人艾滋病相关知识及行为调查  

Survey of HIV/AIDS knowledge and behavior among the workers in an enterprise of Pudong New Area

作　　者：瞿凤 毛军[1] 齐慧[1] 沈惠平[1] 万春[1] 黄星[1] 张枭[1] 朱渭萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,200136

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第6期647-649,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解上海市浦东某企业工人的艾滋病基本知识知晓率、态度观念和行为等情况,为企业工人艾滋病宣传干预策略和措施的制定提供理论依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对某企业557名在岗工人进行横断面问卷调查。结果共调查企业工人557人,以男性青壮年为主,艾滋病基本知识知晓率为68.94%。有过婚外性行为的91人,占16.34%,年龄(χ2=7.28,P<0.01)、文化程度(χ2=15.82,P<0.01)及婚姻状况(χ2=36.82,P<0.01)对车间工人婚外性行为的发生有显著影响;婚外性行为中每次使用安全套的22人,占24.18%,婚外性行为中安全套使用率低。结论企业工人有较高比例的婚外性行为,艾滋病知晓率低,应有针对性地进行艾滋病宣传干预工作,预防艾滋病的传播。[Objective]To understand the of knowledge level,attitude and behavior about HIV/AIDS among workers in a enterprise of Pudong New Area,and provide theoretical foundation for developing intervention strategies and measures of HIV/AIDS control.[Methods]The randomly cluster sampling was taken to recruit 557 workers.Cross-sectional questionnaire survey was performed for the investigation.[Results]Most of the surveyed workers were young and middle aged males,the awareness rate of basic HIV/AIDS related knowledge was 68.94%;there was 91 workers（16.34%） who had sex outside of marriage,there were significant differences in age（χ2=7.28,P0.01）,educational background（χ2=15.82,P0.01） and marriage（χ2=36.82,P0.01）;among sex behaviors outside of marriage,only 22 workers（24.18%） used condom each time,the proportion of condom use was low in sex outside of marriage.[Conclusion]The rate of sex outside of marriage of enterprise workers was high,knowledge levels about HIV/AIDS among them was low,intervention related to HIV/AIDS on workers should be enhanced,so as to prevent its spread.

关 键 词：艾滋病 知晓率 工人 

分 类 号：R319[医药卫生—基础医学]