被字句的生成解释及相关问题  

On the Chinese Bei(被)-passive Derivation and Related Issues

作　　者：曹道根[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院外国语学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《语言科学》2012年第2期126-133,共8页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"语义参照下的汉语生成句法研究"(项目号:09BYY002)的资助

摘　　要：既有研究认为长被字句生成时涉及两个"被"在理论上不经济,因为这需要解释为什么其中的被动标记词项和施事介引词项一定同音同形、合并删略。文章指出长被字句句法只涉及一个具有标句作用的介词"被"就可以从句法内部消除同音合并的问题,取得理论解释上的经济和自洽。不过,这需要区分"被"的两种不同性质的被动标记功能。另外,长、短被字句结构并不相通。根据相关证据来判定长、短被字句的有差别生成并无过度概括之嫌。The assumption that the generation of the long bei （被）-passive involves two bei-s proves theoretically uneconomical. In that case one must explain why the passive marker item and the agent-introducing item in the long bei-passive are necessarily homonyms that underwent haplology. To dissolve this haplology issue, a single complementizer-like preposition bei is posited in the long bei- passive derivation, and the passive marker bei subtracted. But this requires that a distinction be made between the two different types of passivity marking by bei. Plus, long and short bei-passives each has a distinct derivational pattern. Evidence uncovered in this regard proves to be valid nevertheless.

关 键 词：长被字句 短被字句 句法 生成 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]