俄罗斯侵权损害赔偿制度的特色及启示——以《俄罗斯联邦民法典》为分析蓝本  

On Features and Enlightenment of the Compensation System of Tort Law in Russia——an Analysis of the Civil Law of Russian Federation

作　　者：胡雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外贸易学院法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2012年第2期121-129,共9页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：司法部2009年度国家法治建设与法学理论研究项目"我国人身损害综合性救济法律机制的合理构建"(项目编号09SFB5021);2010年度上海市社科规划课题"国家末位补偿机制的构建研究--人身伤害救济的一种模式探索"(项目编号2010BFX006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《俄罗斯联邦民法典》关于侵权损害赔偿的制度设计具有四大特色:对遭受生命、健康权损害的受害人给予特殊有利的法律保护;对遭受健康损害的受害人体现了充分赔偿的原则;在死亡赔偿制度设计中对受供养人利益给予充分保护;产品缺陷责任因彻底抛弃发展中的风险抗辩而凸显立法的公平、人道与合理性。这些对我国侵权责任法所具有的启发意义在于:我国侵权损害赔偿的制度设计应旗帜鲜明地体现生命、健康权保护具有最高法律价值的理念;对遭受健康权损害的受害人应充分赔偿;在受害人死亡时,应对受供养人的利益保护问题予以高度关注;在产品责任领域应彻底抛弃发展中的风险抗辩。There are four features about the compensation system of tort in the Civil Law of Russian Feder- ation： the victims of personal injury to be strictly protected by law; full compensation to those suffering health damages ; adequate protection to those dependents in need of nurturing in death compensation ; and relinquish- ment of defense against the development risks in defective, which demonstrate justice, humane and rationality in the legislation. Those features bring about enlightenment to improvement of the tort law in our country, such as, the compensation system of our country should maintain that protection of life and health are supreme value of law; full compensation should be given to victims of personal injury; in case of death of victim, benefits of dependents should be well concerned; and the defense against the development risks in product liability should be completely relinquished.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 侵权损害赔偿制度 侵权责任法 

分 类 号：D512[政治法律—政治学]