福建省老年居民主要疾病死亡状况分析  

The Mortality Analysis of Aged Residents in Fujian

作　　者：陈崇帼[1] 宋志强[1] 周天枢[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省卫生防疫站,福州350001

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2000年第2期11-13,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：福建省卫生厅医药卫生科研项目

摘　　要：[目的 ]了解福建省老年居民主要疾病死亡状况。 [方法 ]应用国际疾病分类方法对全省死因统计点的死因资料进行编码 ,归类、统计。 [结果 ]福建省老年居民的前四位死因为脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系病、心脏病。四位死因占全死因的 70 %以上。农村居民首位死因仍为呼吸系病 ,反映城乡间经济水平的差异。恶性肿瘤死亡城乡首位均为胃癌 ;肺癌上升幅度较大 ;城市肠癌死亡率是农村的 2 .1倍 ;心脏病死因位次不断前移。 [结论 ]控制高血压可以降低脑血管病及心脏病的死亡率 ,吸烟是肺癌最重要的危险因素。Objective] To study the mortality of aged residents in Fujian. [Methods] The data of death cause of aged people were coded, classified and counted by ICD 9.[Results] The main four death causes (>70%) were cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, heart disease and respiratory system disease (RSD) and sequentially. First death cause in rural area still was RSD. The highest mortality of cancer was gastric both in urban and rural area. The mortality of intestine cancer in urban was 2.1 times higher than rural area and lung cancer was increasing. The mortality order of heart disease was moved forward continuously. [Conclusion] The mortality of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases can be decreased by hypertension control and lung cancer by stop smoking.

关 键 词：老龄化 死亡原因 危险因素 福建 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]