丁香油和乙醇混合液对福瑞鲤的麻醉效果  

Anesthetic Effect of Clove Oil and Alcohol Mixture on Furui Carp

作　　者：张宁[1] 马庆男[1] 苏胜彦[1,2] 董在杰[1,2] 袁新华[1,2] 朱文斌[1,2] 刘伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学无锡渔业学院,江苏无锡214081 [2]中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心农业部淡水鱼类遗传育种和养殖生物学重点开放实验室,江苏无锡214081

出　　处：《广东海洋大学学报》2012年第1期92-96,共5页Journal of Guangdong Ocean University

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-46);国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD26B02);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(2009JBFB01);江苏省自然基金(BK2010146)

摘　　要：将丁香油溶与乙醇混合进行对福瑞鲤麻醉,结果表明:丁香油与70%乙醇按1︰1.5得到的混合液与丁香油相比,使用3min时对福瑞鲤具有更好的麻醉效果;混合液的半致死浓度为0.2233mL/L,0.1 mL/L混合液在鱼密度达到1尾/L时的麻醉率最高;将处理过的样品血清进行生化指标检测,丁香油处理样品的CREA比对照显著高,而混合液处理样品所有血清指标与对照差异都不显著。In order to know the effect of the alcohol in the clove oil and alcohol mixture,different volume clove oil and mixture were added in the water directly to prepare anesthetics respectively to study the anesthetic effect on Furui carp.The result showed that on the condition that the volume of clove oil was same,the effect of clove oil with alcohol on Furui carp was better than the effect of clove oil without alcohol on Furui carp when the anesthetic time was 3 minutes,and the volume percent of alcohol that could dissolve clove oil was 70 percent,and the ratio that clove oil was just dissolved in 70 percent alcohol was 1：1.5 when the temperature was 30℃.At the same time,the serum parameters of Furui carp anesthetized by the mixture and clove oil were tested,which showed that the CREA of clove oil group was significant higher than contrast group,but serum parameters of the mixture group had no significant difference with the contrast group.So the alcohol could improve the anesthetic effect of the clove oil and alcohol mixture,and the effect of the clove oil and alcohol mixture on Furui carp was better than clove oil.

关 键 词：福瑞鲤 麻醉 丁香油 乙醇 

分 类 号：S965.116[农业科学—水产养殖]