明清时期福建外来戏曲声腔的流播及衍变  

The Spread and Change of Foreign Operas in Fujian in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：杨丽霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学音乐学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《集美大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期1-8,共8页Journal of Jimei University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目(11YJA760086);福建省社会科学规划项目(2011B167);福建省教育厅人文社会科学A类项目(JA11171S)

摘　　要：明清是福建地方戏曲发展的重要时期,繁荣的经济和便利的交通使外来戏曲声腔通过官道、商道、移民等多种渠道传入与流播,深刻地影响了福建地方戏曲生态的变化和戏曲剧种的发展,而外来戏曲在福建繁杂的方言土语和迥异的民风民俗中,必然面临着本土化的变异以求得更大的发展,从而形成了互为融合包容的特殊形态。The Ming and Qing Dynasties is an important time for the development of Fujian local operas.Thanks to the prosperous economy and convenient transportation then,foreign operas came into and spread in Fujian through government officials,businessmen and immigrants.The arrival of the foreign operas had a profound influence on the change of Fujian local operas and on the development of new operas.For their development in Fujian which featured various dialects and folk customs,the foreign operas had to localize themselves,thus forming a special mode of mutual involvement.

关 键 词：明清 福建戏曲 外来戏曲 戏曲声腔 

分 类 号：J809[艺术—戏剧戏曲]