外商直接投资区域差异及影响因素的比较研究  

Comparative Analysis of Regional Disparity and Influential Factors of FDI in China

作　　者：仲鑫[1] 陈相森[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院 [2]山东财经大学国际经贸学院

出　　处：《统计研究》2012年第3期54-60,共7页Statistical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“加快推进对外经济发展方式转变研究”(10zd&017)的阶段成果

摘　　要：20世纪90年代以来,我国利用外商直接投资进入迅速增长时期,但区域间FDI差异不断扩大成为不可争辩的事实。本文尝试从数量和质量两个方面对我国地级城市间FDI差异进行对比分析发现:1993-2008年我国城市FDI数量和质量均有大幅提升,但城市间FDI差异较大,其中数量差异远大于质量差异,从FDI差异变动趋势看,数量差异和质量差异均呈下降趋势。通过面板GMM估计发现城市经济发展水平、FDI滞后效应以及WTO制度变化对FDI数量和质量均产生显著正向影响,工资水平影响是负向的。但分时段估计发现,随着时间推移,工资水平与FDI项目规模呈显著正向关系,即工资水平提高有利于提升一个城市利用外资平均规模,第三产业比重显著影响FDI数量规模。Foreign Direct Investment（FDI） in China have made rapid progress since 1990s.However,region disparity of FDI shows the expanding tendency gradually.This paper discusses disparity of FDI from the perspective of quantity and quality and finds that the quantity and quality of FDI rise widely while the disparity of FDI experience downwards trend during the periods of 1993-2008.Further analysis shows that the disparity of FDI is large and quantity disparity of FDI far exceeds quality disparity of FDI.What cause the difference of FDI？ Empirical research manifest that the level of economic development,agglomeration effects and institutional changes brought by WTO play effective impact on quantity and quality of FDI.Although the level of wage shows negative effects on quantity and quality of FDI on the whole periods of research,it exhibits positive effects on average scale of FDI as time goes.The degree of urbanization exhibits significant effect on quantity of FDI.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 数量差异 质量差异 

分 类 号：C812[社会学—统计学]