黑白照片常见病害及预防措施探讨  

Discussion about the Common Diseases and Preventive Measures of Black and White Photograph Archives

作　　者：赵艳红[1] 李玉虎[1] 何雨[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化遗产保护教育部工程研究中心,西安710062 [2]中国电影资料馆北京电影资料库,北京100024

出　　处：《影像技术》2012年第2期11-15,17,共6页Image Technology

摘　　要：黑白照片是一类极其重要的近现代实景档案,由于其制成材料的特性和环境的影响,在保存过程中发生了银镜、霉变、影像模糊、乳剂层明胶疏松酥粉等病害,使相当部分濒临自毁。针对上述严峻形势,本文从黑白照片的结构及其组成材料入手,介绍黑白照片档案出现的常见病害及其预防保护措施。Black and white photograph is a very important kind of real modern archives.In the preservation process,the internal materials characteristics and the environment are the possible factors causing the diseases of the silver mirror,mildew,images fog and so on.so that a considerable part of the images has become self-destruction.In response to the grim situation,this article discusses the structures and materials composition of black and white photograph,and then introduces the common diseases appeared on the black and white photograph and the preventive measures.

关 键 词：黑白照片 病害 预防措施 

分 类 号：G272.4[文化科学—档案学]