我国粮食生产直接补贴体系分析  

Analysis of the System of Direct Subsidy for Grain Production in China

作　　者：孙顺强[1] 朱桂英[1] 张桃梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第11期6861-6863,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：西南大学科研基金资助项目(SWU10306);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(SWU1109039)

摘　　要：介绍了我国粮食生产直接补贴体系结构现状,分析了我国粮食生产直接补贴的功能和实质,我国粮食生产直接补贴的功能是保护和促进粮食产业发展,保障粮食供给及国家粮食安全,保护粮农利益,保持本国粮食贸易优势地位;粮食生产直接补贴的实质是对粮食生产者合理收益的补偿,对粮食生产正外部性的补偿,调节粮食供求平衡的社会付出。探讨了我国粮食生产直接补贴体系存在的问题,并提出了相应的完善对策,一是坚持完善协同配合的粮食生产直接补贴体系;二是调整粮食生产直补办法;三是建立粮食生产补贴长效制度机制;四是提高对粮食生产补贴制度的信息化服务水平。This paper introduces the status quo of the system structure of direct subsidy for grain production in China,and analyses the function and essence of direct subsidy for grain production in China as follows： the function of direct subsidy for grain production in China is to protect and promote the development of food industry,ensure food supply and national food security,protect grain growers′ interests,and maintain the dominant position of national food trade;the essence of direct subsidy for grain production is the compensation for grain producers′ reasonable interests,the compensation for positive externality of grain production,and social costs of adjusting equilibrium between food supply and demand.We discuss the problems existing in the system of direct subsidy for grain production in China and put forward corresponding countermeasures as follows： first;adhere to improving synergetic system of direct subsidy for grain production;second,adjust the direct subsidy method of grain production;third,establish long-term mechanism of subsidy for grain production;fourth,promote the information-based service level of the system of direct subsidy for grain production.

关 键 词：粮食生产直接补贴 粮食生产安全 农业财政政策 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学] F326[经济管理—产业经济]