ICU患者医院感染危险因素分析及对策  

Risk factors for nosocomial infections in ICU and countermeasures

作　　者：李鸿雁[1] 郭彦言[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山工人医院供应室,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2012年第8期1563-1565,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探索ICU患者的医院感染发生的危险因素。方法采用前瞻性调查方法,对2009年1月1日-2010年12月30日收治ICU治疗≥48h的421例患者进行调查分析。结果 421例符合条件的患者中,129例患者发生医院感染,感染率为30.64%;昏迷、气管切开、机械通气、低白蛋白血症是医院感染发生最危险因素。结论 ICU应根据医院感染发病的危险因素,及时采取相应的预防措施。OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors for nosocomial infections in ICU.METHODS By prospective survey,a total of 421 patients enrolled in ICU for treatment for more than 48 h from Jan 1st 2009 to Dec 30th 2010 were investigated and analyzed.RESULTS Among 421 cases of eligible patients,nosocomial infections occurred in 129 patients with the infection rate of 30.64%.Coma,tracheotomy,mechanical ventilation,and hypoalbuminemia were the risk factors for nosocomial infections.CONCLUSION ICU should take corresponding preventive measures in accordance with the risk factors for nosocomial infections.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 医院感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]