结核性脑膜炎的临床特点观察与治疗分析  

Clinical characteristics of tuberculous meningitis and correlated treatment

作　　者：宋贵军[1] 尹琳[1] 曹云鹏[2] 刘文静[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第二医院神经内科,辽宁大连116027 [2]中国医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2012年第8期1634-1635,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的对结核性脑膜炎的临床表现和相关治疗进行总结分析。方法总结87例结核性脑膜炎患者的临床资料,对其发病情况、临床表现、临床治疗进行分析。结果 87例结核性脑膜炎患者主要分布于幼年、青年和老年,其中痊愈57例,死亡2例,有效率为87.36%。结论结核性脑膜炎的临床表现错综复杂,早期诊断、规范治疗能有效减轻脑水肿,减少并发症,提高结核性脑膜炎治愈率。OBJECTIVE To summarize and analyze the clinical manifestations of tuberculous meningitis and related treatments.METHODS The clinical data of 87 patients with tuberculous meningitis were summarized,and the incidence,clinical manifestation,and clinical treatment were analyzed.RESULTS Totally 87 patients with tuberculous meningitis mainly occurred in childhood,youth,and senile patients,among which 57 cases were cured,2 cases died,the effective rate was 87.36%.CONCLUSION The clinical manifestations of tuberculous meningitis are complex,early diagnosis and standardized treatment can effectively reduce brain edema and complications thus to improve the cure rate of tuberculous meningitis.

关 键 词：结核性脑膜炎 临床表现 抗结核药 治疗 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]