德国与美国能耗基准确定方法在北京地区办公建筑空调系统能耗定额确定方面的应用及对比  

Application and Comparison of Energy Consumption Quota Determination of Air-conditioning System of Official Buildings in Beijing using Energy Consumption Benchmarking Methods of Germany and United States

作　　者：曹勇[1] 刘益民[2] 于丹[3] 魏峥[1] 刘辉[1] 宋业辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国建筑科学研究院建筑环境与节能研究院,北京100013 [2]北京科技大学,北京100083 [3]北京建筑工程学院环境与能源工程学院,北京100044

出　　处：《建筑科学》2012年第4期17-24,90,共9页Building Science

基　　金：科技部科研院所开发研究专项资金资助项目(2008EG231251);北京市"供热;供燃气;通风及空调工程"重点实验室资助项目(KF201009)

摘　　要：本文介绍了德国VDI 3807及美国ENERGY STAR所采用的能耗基准确定方法,并应用北京市多栋办公建筑的相关数据对其进行了验证。在分析验证结果的基础上,总结了2种计算方法的优缺点以及其在北京地区办公建筑中的适用性。结合我国在能耗定额确定方面存在的问题及困难,对将来在我国开展此项工作提供了一些建议。In this paper,the determination methods of energy consumption benchmarking of Germany VDI 3807 and United States ENERGY STAR were introduced,and the corresponding data of official buildings in Beijing was used to validate their effectiveness.Based on the analysis,the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and their applicability in Beijing were discussed.Besides,the problems and difficulties for setting up the energy consumption benchmarking in China were pointed out,and several suggestions for carrying out this work were provided.

关 键 词：建筑能耗 VDI 3807 ENERGY STAR 能耗基准 

分 类 号：TU111.195[建筑科学—建筑理论]