长隧道驾驶员生理和心理变化规律及安全保障措施研究  

The research of change rule of drivers' physiology and psychology in long tunnel and security measures

作　　者：谢艳芳[1] 熊丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学公路学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《现代物业（下旬刊）》2012年第4期8-10,共3页Modern Property Management

摘　　要：长隧道作为高速公路的瓶颈路段,直接影响和制约高速公路的安全性。采用交通心理学分析法,详细分析了驾驶员在长隧道长时间行驶时因隧道内部环境单调、空间封闭、光线黑暗出现的生理变化及产生恐惧、压抑、害怕的心理。得出了驾驶员生理和心理的变化影响车速的控制。最后针对驾驶员生理和心理变化提出了长隧道的安全改善措施。研究表明,长隧道内的安全设施改善、洞内景观改善及驾驶员行为管理是提高长隧道安全的重要措施。As the bottleneck section of highway, Long tunnels directly influent and restrict highway safety. Drivers＇ physiologies are changed and fear and depression psychologies are produced because of long time running in the monotonous long tunnel by applying the traffic psychology analysis method. Then the paper obtains speed control which is influenced by the changes of drives＇ physiology and psychology. Finally the safety improvement measures of long tunnel are put forward. The results indicate that the improvement of safety facilities and landscapes inside, and the management of drivers＇ behavior are important strategy for the security of long tunnel.

关 键 词：长隧道 驾驶员 生理和心理 安全措施 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]