西方国家主流媒体“中国国防透明度”报道研究  

Reporting in the Mainstream Media in Western States on “China's National Defense Transparency”

作　　者：郭锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院国际政治系

出　　处：《当代亚太》2012年第2期43-58,共16页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基　　金：笔者主持的教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"东亚地缘环境变化与中国区域地缘战略"(项目编号:11YJCGJW006)的阶段性研究成果;教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"中国东北亚战略与政策研究"(批准号:09JZD0037)的资助

摘　　要：近年来,西方国家主流媒体关于"中国国防透明度"的新闻报道及认可程度并未因为中国国防透明度的显著提升而出现"正向相关"。通过对相关数据的采集和分析可以看出,西方国家主流媒体对中国国防透明度的认可程度与其国家同中国的政治友好程度"正向相关",而与西方国家主流媒体的媒体实力"反向相关"。西方国家主流媒体对中国国防透明度的新闻报道主要受到价值观念、刻板印象和国家利益等因素的影响,使其对中国国防透明度的新闻报道呈现一种层次性,不同类别的国家对中国国防透明度的评判态度明显不一致。因此,中国国防透明度的建构迫切需要与国际传播紧密结合起来,即实现自我塑造与他者建构的契合。In recent years, reporting in the mainstream media in Western states on ＂China＂s national defense transparency＂ has not recognized the obvious trend in China towards increased transparency. An analysis of relevant data collected shows that the recognition of increased Chinese national de- fense transparency in the mainstream media in Western states is directly related to the level of a particular country＇s friendship with China, and inversely related to the influence of a particular mainstream media outlet. Reporting in the mainstream media in the West on China＇s national defense transparency is effected hy values, stereotypes, and national interests, and this results in a continum of reporting on Chinese national defense transpar- ency, with different types of states providing different assessments of the level of transparency. As a result, it is critical that the shaping of China＇s national defense transparency is linked to international media to ensure thatoverseas views more accurately reflect China＇s image.

关 键 词：西方国家主流媒体 中国国防透明度 政治关系 媒体实力 国际传播 

分 类 号：E25[军事—军事理论] G212[文化科学—新闻学]