深圳市旅店业从业人员艾滋病相关健康行为研究  

Study on AIDS-related health behaviors among hotels practitioners in Shenzhen

作　　者：黄广文[1] 刘国红[1] 张振[1] 毛丽莎[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,518020

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2012年第2期235-237,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市旅店业从业人员艾滋病相关行为,为今后制订旅店业从业人员艾滋病健康教育和针对性的相关干预措施提供依据。方法共调查深圳市旅店业所从业人员310名,采取自填式问卷的方法进行调查。结果 86.5%的人没有到过条件差的诊所接受注射;67.4%的人不愿意使用非一次性注射器;2.7%的人有过商业性行为;10.3%的人有多个性伴;在过去一年中,每次性生活中均使用安全套的仅为25.8%;对安全套的使用推广,大部分人表示支持。结论旅店业从业人员安全性行为知识缺乏,感染艾滋病和各种性病几率大,应尽早开展健康教育和行为的指引。Objectives To study the AIDS-related behavior among the hotel＇s employees and to provide the basis references for taking health education and specific related intervention measures for preventing AIDS among the population. Methods Three hundred and ten employees in the hotels were surveyed and questionnaire was conducted. Results 86.5% of the crowds have never received injection in poor-conditioned clinic; 67.4% of them tend to use a disposable syringe when they were ill ; 2.7% of them had sexual activity for money; 10.3% of them have multiple sexual partners; In last year, only 25.8% of them use condoms when they have sexual activity every time; Most of them support to extensive using condoms. Conclusion Because of lack of security act and knowledge for preventing AIDS, the crowds have more probability to infect HIV and venereal disease than normal population . Health education and the behavior guidelines should be started as soon as possible.

关 键 词：旅店业 从业人员 艾滋病 行为 健康教育 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]