戈尔巴乔夫“新思维”背景下苏联对宗教问题认识的转向  

The transfer of Soviet understanding on religious issues in the context of Gorbeqev’s new thinking

作　　者：白虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉工业学院艺术与传媒学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2012年第2期82-88,96,共7页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"境外宗教渗透与我国意识形态安全战略研究"(项目批准号:09JZD0004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：戈尔巴乔夫上台以后,形成了以"民主化"和"公开性"为标志的"新思维"。但是在宗教领域,他及其所领导的苏联党和政府忽略了对社会主义条件下宗教问题的理论思考,在对宗教本质问题缺乏认识的前提下,单纯地将宗教政策的调整当作是营造良好社会氛围、提升国家声誉以及谋求与西方建立共同价值基础的工具,最终导致宗教矛盾激化,宗教问题延烧到社会政治领域、民族关系领域,演变成为推倒苏联大厦的重要推手之一。After taking power, Gorbechov adopted the the New Thinking as hallmarked by democracy and openness. But as far as the religious area was concerned, he and the Soviet Party and government he led neglected the theoretical consideration of religious issues under socialist conditions. Given lack of understanding on the essence of religions, the readjustment of religion policy pure and simple was taken as a tool to improve the social atmosphere, enhance state reputation and find a basis for common values with the West. This eventually led to the sharpening of religious contradictions, and the religious conflagration setting afire the social and political areas as well as the area of ethnic group relations. Thus, the process turned out to be one of the promoters overthrowing the regime of the USSR.

关 键 词：苏联 戈尔巴乔夫 新思维 宗教 

分 类 号：K512.56[历史地理—历史学]