四川地震灾区大学新生一般自我效能感与应对方式的关系  

Study on General Self-efficacy,Coping Styles of Freshmen from Earthquake-stricken Areas and Their Relationship

作　　者：梁斌[1] 亢旭东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.四川师范大学教师教育学院,成都610068

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第3期405-407,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：四川师范大学灾后重建专项(编号:08MSW29)

摘　　要：目的了解5.12汶川地震后地震灾区大学新生的一般自我效能感、应对方式现状及其关系。方法采用一般自我效能感量表和应对方式问卷对来自四川地震灾区的598名大学新生进行调查。结果地震灾区的大学新生一般自我效能感在性别、专业上差异显著(t=4.324,P<0.01;F=3.200,P<0.05);来自地震灾区的大学新生应对方式在性别和专业上差异显著,其中男生比女生较多采用自责的应对方式(t=2.461,P<0.05);地震灾区的大学新生一般自我效能感和应对方式各因子存在不同程度的相关;一般自我效能感能分别解释解决问题的0.3%方差变异,退避0.4%的方差变异和幻想0.3%的方差变异。结论地震灾区的大学新生一般自我效能感对应对方式的预测作用极为有限。Objective To study freshmen＇s characteristics of general self-efficacy,coping styles and their relationship.Methods A total of 598 freshmen were evaluated with General Self-Efficacy Scale（GSES） and Coping Style Questionnaire（CSQ）.Results There were significant differences in general self-efficacy and general coping styles between different genders and majors freshmen.Score of self-accusation in male was higher than that in female students.General self-efficacy correlated to the different coping styles.General self-efficacy accounted for 0.3%,0.4%,0.3% of the variance in problem solving,withdrawal,fantasy.Conclusion The effect that general self-efficacy predicts coping styles is rather weak.

关 键 词：心理卫生 震区大学新生 自我效能感 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]