低温等离子体改性蚕丝织物涂料染色  

Pigment dyeing of low temperature plasma modified silk fabrics

作　　者：张广知[1] 黄小华[1] 迟二燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学安徽省纺织面料重点实验室,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《纺织学报》2012年第4期82-85,90,共5页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：安徽省芜湖市科委基金项目(芜科计字[2009]190)

摘　　要：采用低温等离子体处理蚕丝织物,以改善蚕丝织物涂料染色性能。通过测定K/S值、摩擦牢度、耐洗牢度、柔软度,结合扫描电镜表征纤维表面形态,研究低温等离子体处理对蚕丝织物涂料染色性能的影响,并确定最佳工艺条件。低温等离子体处理能有效改善涂料染色效果,最佳处理工艺条件为:功率150 W,时间5 min,真空度10 Pa。低温等离子体改性提高了蚕丝织物涂料染色的深度,各项牢度均有所提高,最佳工艺条件为:涂料50 g/L,黏合剂80 g/L,焙烘温度120℃,焙烘时间3 min。Surface modification treatment of silk fabrics by low-temperature plasma was performed for purposes of improving their pigment dyeing property.The influence of low-temperature plasma treatment on the pigment dyeing property of silk fabrics was researched by testing K/S value,rubbing fastness,washing fastness,softness,and the morphology as characterized using scanning electron microscopy（SEM）.The low-temperature plasma treatment effectively improved the pigment dyeing property of the silk fabrics,and the optimal treatment process conditions were determined as the follows： power 150 W,vacuum 10 Pa,treating time 5 min.The pigment dyeing effect of the modified silk fabric was improved observably,as shown by the enhanced dyeing depth and all color fastness.The optimal pigment dyeing process conditions was detemined as the follows： pigment 50 g/L,binder 80 g/L,curing at 120 ℃ for 3 min.

关 键 词：蚕丝织物 等离子体 改性 涂料染色 

分 类 号：TS193.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]