中国户籍制度改革的困境与突破——以成都户改为例  

The Development Difficulties and Reform of the Household Registration Institution——To Take Chengdu's household registration institution reform for example

作　　者：郑鸿[1] 周春晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学政治与行政学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期17-21,共5页Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)

摘　　要：中国城乡二元分割的户籍制度是上世纪50年代在城市工业化起步和强化社会管理的曲折情况下逐步建立和发展起来的。改革开放以来,中国长期实行的居住地户籍制度受到了社会各阶层的质疑与不满,面临着诸多现实困境。成都户改取得了一定的成功,它是目前中国最彻底的户籍改革,得到了各方积极肯定的评价。但也面临着许多新的困境,在税收、就业、教育、住房等制度设计上还应给予新进城的农民更多的机会,防止在城市化进程中新的二元结构的产生。China＇s household registration system of dual urban - rural split was gradually established and de- veloped from the start of the urban industrialization and the social management strengthening in the 1950s. Since the reform and opening up, China＇s long - established and residence - limited household registration system, as queried and complained by all orders of society, has been faced with many practical predicaments. Chengdu ＇s household registration reform, considered as the most thorough one in the present China, has achieved some success and received a positive evaluation from all parties. However, it also confronts many new difficulties, such as the improvement of the system design to offer to rural migrant workers in cities more chances of taxation, employment, education, housing, etc. so as to prevent the new dual structure in the process of urbanization.

关 键 词：户籍制度 户籍制度供给 成都户改 城乡二元结构 

分 类 号：D631.42[政治法律—政治学]