法治评估及其中国应用  

Assessment of the Rule of Law and Its Application in China

作　　者：钱弘道[1] 戈含锋[1] 王朝霞[1] 刘大伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学光华法学院,教授杭州310008 [2]辽宁大学法学院,副教授沈阳110136

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2012年第4期140-160,207-208,共21页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：新世纪优秀人才支持项目"中国法治评估研究"(NCET-06-0531);211工程项目"转型期法治的理论;制度与实证研究"(20300*123210301);司法部委托项目"法治评估体系和法治指数研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：法治评估是基于评估法治状况和现实发展的需要而兴起的。世界银行全球治理指数中的法治指数、世界正义工程的法治指数实践带动了部分国家与地区在更广泛层面展开法治的量化评估。中国的法治评估实践,经历了立法司法领域的评估考察、法治评估的全面探索两个阶段,表现出"嵌入性"、政府主导、法治理解广义化、法治评估区域化等特征。法治评估应该在"试错"中逐步实现区域评估的规范化、体系化与制度化,并作为区域法治建设的新增长点推动地方政府法治目标的实现。Assessment of the rule of law has emerged in response to the demand for assessments of the current state and future development of the rule of law.The Rule of Law Index in the World Bank Global Governance Indicators and that in the WorldJustice Project and their related practice have encouraged some countries and regions to conduct quantitative assessments of the rule of law at a broader level.Assessment of the rule of law in China has gone through two stages : assessment and inspection of the legislative and judicial domains , followed by the comprehensive exploration of assessments of the rule of law. These assessments are characterized by 'embeddedness , 'government dominance , an increasingly broad understanding of the rule of law , and localization.By means of trial and error , the rule of law in China should gradually normalize , systematize and institutionalize local assessment and facilitate the achievement of local government targets with regard to the rule of law as a new growth point for construction of the rule of law at the local level.

关 键 词：法治评估 法治指数 法治增长点 法治政府 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]