甘肃省结核病实验室资源现况分析  

Analysis of the resources of laboratories of TB control system in Gansu province

作　　者：穆洮俊[1] 司红艳[1] 李晴[1] 马玲[1] 辜吉秀[1] 梁启军[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所结核病参比实验室,兰州730020

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2012年第4期229-232,共4页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

摘　　要：目的了解甘肃省结核病控制体系实验室资源状况,提出改进建议。方法共收集了包括甘肃省省级、14个市(州)级,85个县(区)级结核实验室共计100个实验室信息,统计130名实验员的数量、年龄、教育背景、技术职称、专业构成情况,以及实验室设备和当前的工作,并描述性分析其百分比。结果33.1%(43/130)的实验员教育背景为中专及以下学历;非医学非检验专业人员占13.1%(17/130);兼职人员构成比为19.2%(25/130)。14个地市级实验室不能常规开展药敏试验,76个实验室缺乏生物安全柜,65个实验室缺乏恒温培养箱。结论甘肃省结核病实验室人力资源建设和实验室设备需要加强。Objective To make recommendations for improvement through understanding the resources of la- boratories of TB control system in Gansu province. Methods The information of 100 laboratories, including 1 in provincial level, 14 in prefecture level and 85 in county level was collected. Statistics was made on the quantity of staff members, age, education, technical title and professional composition. Meantime, the laboratory equipment and the present work were also analyzed. Descriptive analysis was used to explain the general characteristics of these indicators listed above. Results The education of 33.1%（43/130） laboratory technicians is technical secondary school or lower; 13.1% （17/130） major in neither medicine nor laboratory; The part-time technician accounted for 19.2% （25/130）, 14 prefecture laboratories could not carry out drug sensitivity test on a routine basis, 76 laborato- ries lack of biological safety cabinets and 65 lack of the incubator. Conclusion Both the human resource and the equipment in TB laboratories need to be strengthened.

关 键 词：结核 实验室 卫生保健设施 人力和服务 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]