广西吸毒人群艾滋病病毒感染率调查  

The survey of HIV prevalence among drug users in Guangxi, China

作　　者：张桂云 郑锡文[1] 刘伟[2] 梁富雄[2] 曲书泉[1] 毛宇嵘[1] 王岚[1] 陈杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部艾滋病预防与控制中心,北京100050 [2]广西壮族自治区卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2000年第1期15-16,共2页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：目的　了解广西百色地区吸毒人群中HIV感染的流行情况及HIV感染有关的危险因素。方法　对上述地区325名吸毒人员进行了调查和血清HIV抗体检测。结果　共检出HIV感染者116例,HIV感染率为35.7%。与HIV感染有关的危险因素主要是静脉注射吸毒及共用注射器,有静注毒品史者HIV感染率为40.9%(114/279),无静注史者为4.3%(2/46)。广西吸毒人群中共用注射器现象十分严重,占76.7%。结论　广西吸毒人群HIV感染率高,流行的危险性很大。Objective To understand the distribution and related risk factors of HIV infection among drug users in Guangxi. Method Three hundred and twenty five drug users were tested for serum HIV antibody, with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Results One hundred and sixteen drug users (35.7%) were found to be HIV positive. The main risk factors associated with HIV infection were intravenous drug users and needle sharing among drug users. The HIV prevalence was 40.9% (114/279) among IDUs, and only 4.3%(2/46) among oral drug users. The phenomenon of sharing injecting equipment (76.7%) among intravenous drug users in Guangxi represents a very serious problem. Conclusion There is a high risk of HIV infection among drug users in Guangxi. Prevention programs urgently need to be implemented.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒 吸毒 静脉注射 感染率 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]