长沙市婴儿智力发育状况及其影响因素  

A study on general status and affecting factors on infant intellectual development in Changsha city

作　　者：周东明[1] 谭红专[1] 林修寿[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南医科大学流行病学教研室,长沙410078

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2000年第1期41-43,共3页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：目的　了解长沙市婴儿智力发育状况及其影响因素。方法　采用从美国引进的Fagan婴儿智力测验,对长沙市260名婴儿进行测试,并用多元逐步回归分析婴儿智力发育的影响因素。结果　长沙市婴儿智力发育总体状况良好。出生窒息(B=-17.162)、母孕早期高热(B=-8.084)、婴儿情绪异常(B=-6.295)与婴儿食量小(B=-3.103)是长沙市婴儿智力发育的主要危险因素,父母照看(B=4.622)可能有利于婴儿智力发育。结论　重视妇幼保健。Objective To evaluate the intellectual level of infants in Changsha city and analyze the main factors that affect infant intellectual development. Methods Two hundred and sixty infants were measured by Fagan Test of Infant Intelligence, who were randomly selected from Changsha city. Results The general intellectual level of infants in Changsha city was good; stepwise regression analysis revealed the main possible risk factors affecting intellectual development of infants in Changsha city were newborn asphyxiated at birth (B=-17.162), perinatal fever in the first trimester (B=-8.084), infant with abnormal temper (B=-6.295) and poor appetite (B=-3.103). Parental care (B=4.622) possibly benefit the infant intellectual development. Conclusion These data suggested that the main measures to promote infant intellectual development were more attention need to be paid to health care for women and children, prevention of perinatal disease and infant rearing in a scientific way.

关 键 词：婴儿 智力测验 智力发育 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]