汉魏六朝诗文中的“陇首”意象及其文学意蕴  

The “Long shou” Literature Image in Chinese Literature and its Literary Meaning——Taking the Poetry and Prose during the period of the Han,Wei and Six Dynasties as Example

作　　者：王晓玲[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062 [2]宝鸡文理学院中文系,陕西宝鸡721016

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期140-143,共4页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"先秦两汉时期关陇区域文化生态与文学研究"(10YJC751090);陕西(高校)哲学社会科学重点研究基地关陇方言与民俗研究中心支持项目"汉魏六朝‘陇首’意象研究"(BY20)

摘　　要：陇首是关中与西北的天然阻隔,其独特地理位置与文化意义使"陇首"成为中国古代文学的经典意象。汉魏六朝时期是"陇首"意象的形成和丰富期。两汉典籍中的"陇首"还多是地理意义的称引,但已经开始赋予了更多的文学和文化意蕴。《陇头歌》丰富完整了"陇首"意象的文学意义,并凝结为一个文化符号。南朝文人运用"陇首"意象表达人生、生命的无奈与悲怆,其边塞诗的创作奠定了唐代边塞诗高峰的到来。＂Long shou＂, a natural barrier between the Guanzhong area and the Northwest area of China, became the classic image of Chinese ancient literature because its unique geographical location and cultural significance. The literature image was gradually formatted and riehed during the period of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. The ＂Long shou＂ image of the famous works in the Han Dynasty mainly contains a geographical sense, but it has already begun to have literary and cultural implication. To express emotion of life, the writers of The Southern Dynasties use the ＂Long shou＂ image, especially the creation of the Frontier Poetry in this period laid the foundation of the Frontier poetry of the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：汉魏六朝 “陇首”意象 《陇头歌》 边塞诗 

分 类 号：I222.7[文学—中国文学]