我国省区环境污染资源损失及其外溢效应研究  

The Loss of Environmental Pollution and Resources of China's Provinces and Their Spillover Effects

作　　者：舒元[1] 黄亮雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学岭南学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《审计与经济研究》2012年第3期86-96,共11页Journal of Audit & Economics

基　　金：广东省软科学研究项目"科技进步对广东省经济-环境协调性的影响机制研究"(2011B070400015);2011年度中山大学笹川基金博士生重要创新项目

摘　　要：测量环境污染损失和资源损耗的经济价值(环境污染资源损失)是制定环境资源政策的关键。为此,沿用世界银行2011年发布的方法测量了我国30个省区2004—2009年的人均环境污染资源损失,分析了它的区域分布特点并验证了其外溢效应的存在性。结果表明,我国省区间人均环境污染资源损失存在显著的正外溢效应。这种效应在空间上表现为损失程度相近的省区彼此集聚,在政策举措上表现为省区的环境资源政策行为相互模仿。这种外溢效应主要源于东部省区内部;其次源于中部与西部跨区之间;另外在中部省区内部以及东部与中部跨区之间也存在一定的正外溢效应。Measuring the economic loss of environmental pollution and resources depletion（loss of environmental pollution and resources） is a key issue of formulating environmental and resource policy.This paper follows the method of World Bank（2011） to measure the per capita loss of environmental pollution and resources of China＇s 30 provinces from 2004 to 2009.We then analyze its regional distribution and verify its existence of spillover effect.The result shows that there is a significant positive spillover effect among the per capita loss of environmental pollution and resources of China＇s 30 provinces.The effect shows that the provinces which have similar loss levels gather each other in space,and they imitate each other in the performance of policy initiatives.This effect is mainly due to the internal part of eastern provinces;followed from the cross between the central and western regions.At the same time,there are some positive spillover effects in the internal part of central provinces and the cross between the eastern and central regions.

关 键 词：环境污染资源损失 环境污染资源外溢效应 地区环境污染 省区环境污染 环境资源问题 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]