宫内节育器、皮下避孕埋植剂及输卵管避孕材料特点及避孕效果分析  

Characteristics and contraception efficacy of intrauterine contraceptive device,subcutaneous contraceptive implants and oviduct contraceptive materials

作　　者：邵玉琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院奉天医院妇产科,辽宁省沈阳市110024

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2012年第12期2249-2252,共4页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：背景:使用安全、效率可靠、持久、无不良反应的避孕材料对生殖健康有重要意义。目的:概述宫内节育器的进展其使用效果,分析皮下避孕埋植剂的优点、不良反应,以及输卵管避孕材料性质特点。方法:分别以"宫内节育器,皮下避孕埋植剂,输卵管避孕,材料,避孕"为检索词,检索重庆维普(VIP)全文数据库1992-01/2011-01有关文章。根据纳入排除标准最终选入26篇进入结果分析。结果与结论:自宫内节育器问世以来,在结构、性能、材料等方面均有不少改进和发展,是中国人使用的最多的一种避孕方法。皮下避孕埋植剂具有恒释性和缓释性、生物活性高、使用方便等优点。输卵管避孕栓具有定位准确、微小、无创、安全、可靠、可复的优点。但每种方法也都因存在或多或少的不良反应或并发症而不被接受。文章从上述3种节育方法的进展、使用效果、不良反应及材料性质特点进行了相关探讨。BACKGROUND：Use of a safe,efficient,reliable,durable contraceptive material with no adverse reaction is of significance on reproductive health.OBJECTIVE：To summarize the advance and application effect of intrauterine contraceptive device,analyze advantage and adverse reactions of subcutaneous contraceptive implants,as well as properties of oviduct contraceptive materials.METHODS：Using ＂intrauterine contraceptive device,subcutaneous contraceptive implants,oviduct contraception,contraceptive materials＂ in Chinese as key words,a computer-based online retrieval was performed on Chongqing VIP database between January 1992 and January 2011.According to inclusion and exclusion criteria,26 literatures were ultimately involved in the result analysis.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：The structure,performance and materials of intrauterine contraceptive device have been greatly improved since its emergence,and it is the most used method of contraception in China.Contraceptive implants are characteristics of constant release and sustained release,high biological activity,and convenient use.Oviduct contraceptive plug has the advantages of accurate positioning,tiny,noninvasive,safe,reliable,and reproductive.But each method is not widely accepted due to the presence of more or less adverse reactions and complications.This review analyzed the advance,application effect,adverse reaction and material properties of the above three methods for contraception.

关 键 词：宫内节育器 皮下避孕埋植剂 输卵管避孕 材料 节育 避孕 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]