民生视角下的北京城市交通拥堵问题  

A Survey on Urban Traffic Congestion of Beijing in View of People's Livelihood

作　　者：杨向前[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学中国社会保障研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《北京交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期79-85,共7页Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：北京城市交通拥堵问题的产生具有复杂的社会经济背景,根本原因是在城市规划和交通政策上对民生的忽视。问题的解决需要建立普遍化的交通福利理念与社会补偿机制。应制定切实可行的政策,如公共交通路权优先、经济杠杆限制小汽车使用、发展多层次的公共交通系统、完善慢行交通系统、倡导绿色出行、友好驾驶、实现公共资源均等化等。The issue of urban traffic congestion in Beijing has resulted in a complex social economic background,but the primary reason is the ignorance of the people＇s livelihood in city planning and transportation policy-making.To solve the problem,we should establish the concept of generalized traffic welfare and social compensation mechanism.Based on the understanding above,this paper proposes such pragmatic recommendations as,firstly,the priority right of way of the public transport;secondly,limiting car usage by economic levers;thirdly,development of multi-level public transport system;then,perfection of slow traffic system;promoting green travel and friendly driving;and finally equalization of public resources.

关 键 词：城市交通拥堵 民生 交通福利 公平 路权 

分 类 号：C913.32[经济管理]