后TRIPS协议时代的贸易协定与知识产权条款  

Trade Agreement and Intellectual Property Clauses in Post-TRIPS Era

作　　者：蔡晓东[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学基础课部,天津300134 [2]中南财经政法大学,湖北武汉430060

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2012年第1期44-50,共7页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"与对外贸易有关的知识产权政策研究"(10JJD820014)

摘　　要：TRIPS协议建立了全球统一的知识产权基准之后,世界知识产权组织(WIPO)接着制定了两个因特网版权条约。国际知识产权法和政策多以双边、多边、地区性的形式出现。从上个世纪90年代中期开始,国际上达成更高知识产权保护标准协议的场合也从WIPO和WTO转向了自由贸易协议(FTAs),并且与知识产权条款的关系呈现出新的特点。The World Trade Organization＇s 1994 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights（TRIPS） established a uniform baseline for global intellectual property standards.International intellectual property（IP） law and policy have moved on.Apart from two multilateral agreements on copyright in the framework of the World Intellectual Property Organisation（WIPO）,most new treaties on substantive standards for IP protection are of bilateral,plurilateral,or regional character.Since the mid-nineties,countries interested in higher IP standards have successfully shifted IP negotiations away from WIPO and WTO towards Free Trade Agreements（FTAs）.These agreements are referred to as ＂TRIPS-plus＂.

关 键 词：与贸易有关的知识产权增补条款 知识产权保护 双边自由贸易协定 反假冒贸易协议 实体条款 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]